Saturday, May 23, 2020

Why Romans Had Such A Prolific Faith - 1359 Words

By 264 BCE the groundwork had been laid for an unprecedented empire to expand it’s reign across the Mediterranean. Ancient Rome is lauded for the strength of its republic and its unparalleled military prowess but the reason for its domestic and foreign success was the confidence Roman citizens had in their state. In order to determine why Romans had such a prolific faith we must look to the flexible political structure they developed during the early Republic. The governmental system they crafted was incredibly malleable and allowed for modification whenever it couldn’t meet the needs of the people it was designed to serve. Because of the Rome’s economic reliance on war, their need for soldiers, and the stratification of the patrician†¦show more content†¦It was decided the soldiers would vote and the senate, which was at this time an advisory committee to the king, would ratify their choice. Thus, military campaigns carried on, led by elected officials, backed by the power of the people. This method became Roman custom and the idea that politicians were made by the people and were tasked with fulfilling their most basic needs, was woven into the identity of Rome. Eventually these elected monarchs morphed into two consuls, heads of state meant to lead armies into war and protect the interests of the people. Another theme that runs through Roman history is their tendency for warfare. It originated because of the precarious physical location Rome had for enemies surrounded them, a position that demanded they fight. Unfortunately, this meant a large part of their armies were pulled away from cultivating the land in order to go to war. This is the first area we will look at to determine how the systemic political flexibility became one of Rome’s greatest assets during the Republic period. Rome’s ferocity in the regal period began a cycle of war they would eventually become infamous for. Their soldiers came from all bu t the poorest of social classes and a large chunk of the Roman army was dependent upon the revenue war brought in. Any land won would be given to the wealthiest of Romans, usually patricians, who would use it as a means to control the poorer classes, usually plebeians. During

Monday, May 18, 2020

Admission Essay about Transfer Student From Community College

As far as I remember myself, I have always been fascinated by the things that seem too usual and mundane for the majority of people, so they tend to overlook them – I mean the houses we live in, how they are constructed, how they look, how the skills of building them developed over time. After graduating from high school, I decided to further develop my connection with this subject by applying to an architecture department of a community college, where I managed to expand my knowledge and place it on a specialized theoretical foundation. In 2005 I participated in a workshop introducing a project about Battery City Park, NY. It was this workshop that first showed me that my interests were wider than just architecture – I became increasingly attracted to the urban studies and planning in general. This experience led me to understanding that urban studies, especially in our diversified cultural environment, are not limited to building and construction; they are also influenced by scores of other disciplines, such as economics, management and sociology. I realized that it was urban design that effectively covered my new sphere of interests, so I decided to pursue a career in this field. As a result of this, I started to pay more attention to a wide spectrum of urban studies and planning. On the one hand, one cannot shrug off the pragmatic aspect of the question in our age of rapidly growing cities and overall urbanization of the world, caused by fundamental changes in the world’s economics. On the other hand, such aspects as historical and cultural backgrounds, social development and so on also contribute to the existence of such concept as the city. Urban design consists of many aspects and trends, and I suppose that I already had to deal with it, although not on a large scale, when I redesigned the dorm in 2005. I hope that knowledge of various constituent parts of a larger whole is a valuable knowledge when you start to learn about it. If a building is a part of the city and good urban planning presupposes efficient distribution and usage of public space, then the experience of working with smaller units may prove useful when working with larger ones. At the present moment I hope to continue my study of the subject under the guidance of the excellent professors at this university. I have studied a lot of information concerning various Urban Studies and Planning courses across the country, but still decided that the ones offered by UCSD will prove the best for applying and developing my skills and abilities. In the long run, I think, there is no better place that makes me a valuable asset both for myself and the people around me. I think it would be true to say that the experience I feel to be one of the most important in my life was the time when I participated in a UNESCO’s project at Baran Bannan as a volunteer. Not only the architecture there was amazing; I was really impressed by the way the traditional cultural background mingles with modern life and later developments in social and economical spheres. My interest for urban studies and planning has been further incited, for I couldn’t help but think about how one can apply such an experience in other places, how challenging and interesting it is to create conditions that would let that past and the present coexist in the boundaries of one city. Another experience that I recount as one of the most significant throughout my school years (and also the one that makes me most proud) is the fact that I have been appointed the Master of Ceremonies for three years in a row. It was an excruciating experience in the beginning, for I felt terribly uneasy standing in front of all my schoolmates and faculty. But this feeling of embarrassment became the motive power for me to move on and fight my fear for public, so I managed at first to brace myself into being indifferent at it and, finally, at feeling pleasure when performing this duty. It may seem to be rather trivial for some people, but you wouldn’t believe how deep an impression such a duty may leave on a teenager who didn’t have to participate in public activities of this kind before. I think that it helped considerably in teaching me how to get along with people and not to be confused by dealing with crowds. This experience showed me how to be responsible and self-confident; so, when time came for me to choose the direction to move on, I’ve decided on what I was really interested in without asking anybody for advice that could have lead me astray – for to ask for advice about your work is to be already mistaken (Rand, 19). Works Cited Rand, Ayn. The Fountainhead. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Monday, May 11, 2020

A Conceptual Framework For Understanding Race, Class,...

In â€Å"A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality†, Lynn Weber claims that categories such as race and gender are socially constructed. In this paper, I will defend Weber’s claim with a particular focus on gender and gender identity, with gender being defined as a state of masculinity or femininity which is either based on the sex of a person or on their personal identification (Oxford Dictionaries). I will first explore the for and against arguments to Weber’s position, then in my own response, I will argue that gender is a social construct as gendered behaviour is learned over time, and that gender is contextual in nature. Additionally, I will explore the implications of the social construction of gender in†¦show more content†¦Those who agree that gender is a social construct would also argue that gendered behaviour is not innate, and that it is learnt throughout development. Gender identity is defined as â€Å"the way in which being feminine or masculine, woman or man, becomes an internalized part of the way we think about ourselves† (Ryle, 2014). The idea of masculinity and femininity and the strong distinction between the two are taught to us throughout our lives. An individual’s earliest exposure to the concept of gender comes from parental influence. Many studies show that parents socialize their children from birth by creating distinct environments for boys and girls and treating son’s and daughter’s differently. For instance, parents are more likely to assign domestic chores such as cooking, mending clothes and doing laundry to daughters, whereas sons are more likely to be assigned maintenance chores such as mowing lawn, small household repairs and carrying out garbage (Lackey, 1989). Parents may also use more emotive language when talking to their daughter’s and might encourage certain interests such as math and science in son’s, by purchasing m ore math and science toys and committing to other promotive activities (Jacobs Bleeker, 2004; Leaper, 1998; Tenenbaum Show MoreRelatedCultural Analysis And Literary Criticism1392 Words   |  6 PagesCultural is defined as the attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguish one group from another. Culture is conveyed through language, material objects, rituals, institutions, and art, from one generation to the next Discourses are the frameworks or interpretation. Humans learn what different signs mean through communication and culture (discourse). Discursive formations with the process where unquestioned and seemingly natural ways of interpreting the world become ideologies. .. Defined as theRead MoreDrag Queens : Lifestyle Or Disguise1397 Words   |  6 PagesDrag Queens: Lifestyle or Disguise Mama Ru (RuPaul Charles’ Drag Queen persona) gave her perspective on an episode of Drag Race with this quote: â€Å"If you can’t love yourself, how in the hell are you gonna love somebody else?† the aspiration with this quote, it is to show the relevance that even with a different lifestyle, such as the â€Å"drag† life, self-love is respected in that controversial world. Over the centuries, men dressing as women has been going on since the dawn of the theatre, but whatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Black Women 1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was oppressive. They were discriminated along racial, ethnic, class and social lines drawing them as half-humans. They had to go through difficulties in their daily lives, but the challenges to some extent helped them become tough and strong. This paper will use information from the books Still Brave and Sister Citizen to bring out the oppression of the black women in America. The oppression is based on race, gender, and sexuality. The books use what is known as anthologies which are historicalRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Alison Bechdel s Fun Home Essay2269 Words   |  10 PagesToni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home are both novels that employ a reflective narration of the past to address common themes of trauma, unorthodox family relationships, and sexuality. Although they demonstrate pronounced differences in setting and design, both stories utilize this retrospective narrative to expose masculinity’s stratified hegemony as a driving force of internalized shame, violence, and the death of self. Furthermore, it becomes clear that these shared themesRead MoreInterpretivism7441 Words   |  30 Pagesfeminist approach will certainly add more to some branches of quantitative research than to others, a feminist perspective can inform virtually every aspect of the research process, from survey design to statistical modeling, to the theoretical frameworks used to interpret results. Throughout the book, I hope to show how feminist theory can measurably and significantly improve a wide range of quantitative social science research. In addition, I want to suggest that the relationship between quantitativeRead MoreIntercultural Mediation in a Postmodern World1717 Words   |  7 Pagesbut constitutive of social relations (Rick, 1997). Here it is useful to adopt Lefebvre’s unitary theory of space (1991), which brings together all its elements, namely i) the physical (real/material) or perceived space, ii) the mental (imagined/conceptual) or conceived space and iii) the social or lived space (Rick, 1997, pp. 10-12). The social or lived space is a new â€Å"site where our perceived and conceived notions of space meet, are contested, combined and altered† (Skordoulis Arvanitis, 2008Read MoreThe Genders Essay2071 Words   |  9 PagesThe Genders Through out history, men and women have struggled to understand each other. Society has struggled to meld their complex differences while embracing the wonder of individuality. Biologist attempt to explain why men and women are different yet comes from the very similar genetic make-up. Psychologists have made grand strides in understanding how the mind works in the dynamics of relationships between men and women. And in a society that is governed by economics, the realm of socialRead More15. . . . . Womanism Vs Feminism . Tessa King. Evans High4725 Words   |  19 Pagesa theory which argues that sexism, class oppression, gender identity, and racism are interconnected. However, womanism or white feminism is a social theory which is strictly racial and gender-based oppression of black women. Black feminism and womanism should be separated because one is focused on how different social ideologies are interconnected and the other is only racial and gender-based. For example based on th e ideals of black feminism, racism and class oppression are interconnect; whereasRead MoreGender and Workforce Diversity6858 Words   |  28 PagesSeptember 2001 ( C 2002) Gender and Diversity in Organizations: Past, Present, and Future Directions Audrey J. Murrell1 University of Pittsburgh Erika Hayes James University of Virginia This introduction reviews some of the key issues that have been studied by researchers focused on gender and diversity in organizations. Issues such as discrimination, afï ¬ rmative action, barriers to career advancement, and sexual harassment at work are discussed. Although the study of gender and diversity in organizationsRead MoreWhy Premarital Sex Is Becoming An Epidemic2924 Words   |  12 Pagessafe world. If we had more people willing to teach our youth right from wrong, or if we had more adults who cared enough about their health we could control the spread of STDs and keep the rates down. Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework and Literature Review Theoretical Framework According to an article by the CDC (Britannica.com). The initiation of sexual intercourse early in life is associated with an increased number of sex partners and a greater risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

William Goldings Belief that We are Doomed in Lord of the...

There are many ideas on how the world will end. Some say with the rapture, or a zombie apocalypse, or a super-virus. William Golding, author of Lord of the flies, believed that the world was doomed. He expresses this idea through his book when he shows that hope ultimately fails us, when he gives the boys pure things and they tarnish them, and when he has evil triumph good. There are many things people could say to contradict William Golding believing the human race. On the opposing side, people may say William Golding saw hope for the future when he had the boys saved. â€Å"The fire reached the coconut palms by the beach swallowed them noisily. A flame, seemingly detached, swung like an acrobat and licked up the palm heads on the platform. The sky was black† (200-201). The reason they were saved was because the island was set on fire. Human morality has save many wars from ending catastrophically. William Golding implies that one day we will lose this decency. Another point that could be made is how William Golding reminds us that the boys, although disturbed killers, are still innocent little boys. When being rescued Simon looked back and saw: At the end of the book Ralph looks behind him and sees not killers but boys. â€Å"Dumbly, Ralph shook his head. He turned a half-pace on the sand. A semi-circle of little boys, their bodies streaked w ith colored clay, sharp sticks in their hands† (200). On the contrary, the fact he reminds us that they are boys makes theirShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies comparison with DNA3718 Words   |  15 Pages‘Although set in different periods, Lord of the Flies and DNA present similar ideas about good and evil’. How far do you agree with this view? One of the central themes in both William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies’ and Dennis Kelly’s ‘DNA’ is good and evil; both texts collectively offering a plethora of theories and ideas about the morals of humans and how they influence their actions. In ‘Lord of the Flies’ a group of British schoolboys are stranded on an island. Far away from the influence of adultsRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesKarston Long Mrs. Adams English II 31 October 2016 Simon: Superior Superego Many try to make the correlation between William Golding’s 1954, allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies, and Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Criticism of the human personality. Lord of the Flies takes place on a deserted island, where a group of young boys become stranded, after a plane crash, and strive for survival and order. On this island there were numerous different personalities, many directly relating to the personalitiesRead MoreThe And The Marine Corps1600 Words   |  7 Pagesact as though he went mad only 36 hours into the experiment. Zimbardo and his guards stated â€Å"#8612 then began to act crazy, to scream, to curse, to go into a rage that seemed out of control. It took quite a while before we became convinced that he was really suffering and that we had to release him.† (Wikipedia. â€Å"Results†). Zimbardo began realizing that the students were starting to take their roles to a whole new level, guards especially. The guards began using unorthodox ways to punish the prisoners

Why Students Should Have Part Time Jobs Free Essays

Is it a good idea for High School Students to have a part-time job? I think that high school students should have part time jobs because it gives students a chance to get out and contribute to the community. It teaches students the value of money and gives them skills that they can use in their future. Firstly, a part time job for students is a good idea because students are greatly needed to participate in to todays society, getting a job in the community is a great way to participate and get themselves involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Students Should Have Part Time Jobs or any similar topic only for you Order Now It gives students a sense of ownership and belonging within their community that they too are an active member that helps make the society function at it’s highest level. Also, when students get a pay check they have to know that they need to budget their money and also to create a savings account for future purchases. It also teaches them the value of the dollar where a teenager when about to spend their money they can stop and question themselves ‘is this a want, or is this a need? This is a great tool for young adults to acquire at a young age. Finally it gives students important skills useful for their future. For example, a student was to get a job at the local gas bar one would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed, customer service and the ability to handle hazardous materials. It’s also builds a students character and trust worthy value. As we all know in society word of mouth about ones character and how responsib le they are excel fast within any community. In conclusion, part time work for a student is a key element in future success. It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and creates strong work ethic. There is nothing more valuable to an employer than an employee that has these skills and in life there is nothing more desirable as an individual than to have a strong sense of worth, character and the ability to handle and manage money to their fullest potential. How to cite Why Students Should Have Part Time Jobs, Essay examples

Ecological Economics Decentralization and Coordination

Question: Discuss about the Ecological Economics for Decentralization and Coordination. Answer: Introduction The scarcity of resource is the primary economic problem. Notably, there would have been no economic problem, if the resources were not limited in nature. Hence, it is important for an economy to identify the scarce resources and their substitutes to implement a balance in the economic position of the nation. The primary reason for the occurrence of scarcity is the increasing demand of people for goods and limited supply of natural resources. The paper has been developed to conduct an analysis of scarce resource in Australia and identify the government policies that are used to control the use of scarce resources (Healey, 2009). Furthermore, the study will present various substitute and alternatives that can be used to overcome the scarcity of resource in Australia. Currently, Australia is facing a drought that has led to a scarcity of water for irrigation purpose. Hence, a downfall can be seen in the production of Australian Agricultural Industry. Currently, the shortage of water has led to rising in the price range for buying a permanent water entitlement to $1000 to $1800 per megalitre. On the other hand, seasonal prices have risen to $147 to $197 per megalitre. Hence, a high level of scarcity can be seen for water resources in the Australian market that have negatively impacted the agricultural and other industries of the country (Chang, 2015). Furthermore, the Australian people face scarcity in water for their regular uses that have emerged to be a major problem for the economy. Scarce Resource in Australia Charis Chang (2015), in his article, says that water is becoming one of the major scarce resources of Australia. According to Sarah Wheeler, a day will come when people will start a war for water. The government report presents the increasing importance of water in the recent years. Water crisis can be seen all across the globe, but in the case of Australia, it is at an alarming level (Chang, 2015). A figure has been given below that presents the quantity of water delivery in irrigation districts and quantity of milk production in the Northern Victorian region. Hence, it can be seen that production of milk in the Victorian region is comparatively more than the water deliveries in the irrigation districts. Figure: Water Vs Milk in Australia Source: (Pratt, 2015) It can be seen that the Global Water Crisis has topped the Global Risk Perception Survey for the current year, beating the massive and rapid spread of infectious diseases. There are several consequences of the water crisis in the Australian economy. For example, water crisis and rise in the price of water supply have lead to increasing in the price of agricultural products. Furthermore, it increases the expenditure of the government in supplying fresh water to drink. Along with that, the scarcity of water also impacts the expenditure of the common people to meet the daily requirements of water. Currently, people have started installed filtering equipment and rainwater harvest systems by incurring massive investment to meet their daily requirement of fresh water (Hatanaka and Bagherzadeh, 2011). Hence, there is a need of substitute resources and better government policies to control the scarcity of water in Australia. Government policies to control scarcity of resources Through the identification of economic vandals over water resources, as an environment minister, Mr Turnbull has voted for water projects such as Murray-Darling Basin Plan. The Prime Minister of Australia wants to include farmers in agriculture portfolio so that water sources can be clearer (Sustainable Diversions in the Murray-Darling Basin, 2010). The health of the waterways must be managed efficiently following scientific methods to control irrigators. In the South Australian territory, the government has interested to develop irrigators in the lower end of the water resources such as rivers to balance the water issues (Parker and Tsur, 2007). By identifying the role of controlling the scare resources, cost-saving innovations have been implemented to preserve the water resources from contamination. Additionally, the government of Australia has identified the environmental issues to protect the natural water resources for future use. In order to protect the water pollution, signifi cant legislations have been implemented in the industries such as heavy engineering industry and others to stop water contamination (Chang, 2015). Recently, considering the worst drought situations in Queensland area, a national agenda on water scarcity has been announced to deal with the unfavourable challenges related to issues of water scarcity (Hajkowicz, 2007). Notably, due to the increase in population and climate change, the consumption of water has been increased dramatically. Substitution of scare resources In the case of natural resource economics, the primary objective of government policies is to find out replacements of scarce resources such as water. Environment resources such as water have been one of essential scare resources in recent time. The availability of water resources must be protected from contamination so that endless water cycle can be developed. The substitution of water resource can be done through managing efficient water recycling process (T. Kingsford, 2009). The government of Australia has developed water filtration plants so that scarcity of water resources can be solved to some extent. Apart from that, water utilised in industrial purpose must be restored and reused to put an end to the water scarcity. Furthermore, water scarcity has significantly affected the mass population of the country. Apart from that, rainwater harvesting is another popular concept to mitigate extensive issues of water scarcity. Recently, the shortage of water has created a water market in Australia (Donnelly, 2015). Therefore, effective provisional plan and prompt decision-making of the government authorities can be instrumental in solving the issues attached to Australia's water crisis. Currently, contamination of water must be protected to limit the scarcity of water resource. Moreover, the mass population of the country must understand the issue of water shortage so that no wastage of water should be done. Conclusion The article has helped to understand the level of the issues associated with water scarcity in Australia. Moreover, the knowledge of the current scenario can be efficient to evaluate the existing position of the public as well as government on this challenging issue. Through the identification of the critical circumstances related to the water crisis, the role of the Australian government has been analysed in the paper. In order to protect the wetlands and waterways of the country, significant environment policies have been figured out. Furthermore, the contemporary agriculture portfolio and water recycling plants have been developed to eliminate the issue. Evidently, the role of the social public will be crucial to achieving the objectives to deal with the issue. References Chang, C. (2015).The precious resource well all be fighting over. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/conservation/why-everyone-suddenly-has-a-thirst-for-water/news-story/0a2ff10c8914f47b68fb513ecf8f743c [Accessed Aug. 2016]. Donnelly, W. (2015). Modeling and Measuring Natural Resource Substitution.EJ, 6(4). Hajkowicz, S. (2007). Allocating scarce financial resources across regions for environmental management in Queensland, Australia.Ecological Economics, 61(2-3), pp.208-216. Hatanaka, A. and Bagherzadeh, N. (2011). A scheduling approach for distributed resource architectures with scarce communication resources.International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture, 3(1), p.12. Healey, J. (2009).Water management. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Parker, D. and Tsur, Y. (2007).Decentralization and Coordination of Water Resource Management. Boston, MA: Springer US. Pratt, J. (2015). Delinquency as a Scarce Resource.The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 24(2), pp.93-107. Sustainable Diversions in the Murray-Darling Basin. (2010). Sydney, N.S.W.: Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists. Kingsford, R. (2009). Managing Australia?s Scarce Water Resources for the Environment.Pac. Conserv. Biol., 15(1), p.4.